What 's meant by the word "direction"



The word "direction" in first instance indicates the degree of obliquity relative to the repeatunits which represent the regular shiftpattern which in every case underlies a planesymmetry (wallpapergroup). But dependent on the occurence of other element of symmetry (rotations, reflections, slide-reflections), a "direction" besides a degree of obliquity can possess different orientations in space. In those cases a direction is defined by its degree of obliquity and its orientation in space
6 orientations
in space

obliquity = 2/5

orientation = II


obliquity = 2/5

orientation = IV
The values 2 and 5 on the coordinates, for each orentation of course can be reversed. As long as there occur no reflections besides rotation in, the way the valyes are positioned needs to be consistent in the sense that it must be in accordance with the rotationsymmetry in quesdtion.